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Schools focus on safety

After a rash of fights, schools here aren't taking any chances

By Dolly A. Butz Journal staff writer | Posted: Thursday, November 08, 2007
Droves of West High School students rushed down the stairs after fourth period, green and black lanyards hanging from their necks.

Assistant principal Jacque Wyant, who stood at the bottom of the stairs, stopped a girl wearing a white hooded sweatshirt.

"Where's your ID?" Wyant asked.

"Oh, whoops. It's right here," the girl said, pointing to the ID badge dangling from her pocket.

Wyant asked the same of a boy wearing a black collared shirt.

The boy opened his wallet and flashed his ID.

When several fights broke out last year, faculty members and students sought a cultural change at West High. Requiring all students to wear an ID badge is just one of several changes made at the school to curb bad behavior and keep students and faculty safe. The school has also started a freshman mentoring program and transformed a locker bay, once the site of altercations, into a student lounge for juniors and seniors. The changes are transforming attitudes, according to Wyant.

"At least two incidents have been prevented because of student intervention," Wyant said.

Students are also noticing a change.

"Last year, if they were going to fight, they fought," senior Xavier Robles said. "This year I've seen a couple fights students stopped."

Stepping up security

West High isn't the only school in the district trying to make its building safer. Security systems were added to Sioux City elementary schools for the first time this summer.

The system requires visitors to push a button at the front door, alerting the school office. A discreet camera, resembling a small black box, records images of the visitor. From the office, school staffers have the ability to view and speak with the person at the door. They can unlock the door by pushing a button in the office.

"Typically, it's someone we can identify by sight, that it is someone that certainly has business at Longfellow, but we still are very careful about who we allow to come in," said Mary Motz, Longfellow Elementary School principal.

Motz said if someone posing a danger were to enter the school, staff members in the office can push a panic button to alert authorities.

Cynthia Turner, principal at Clark Elementary School, said she feels the security system has added an "extra degree of safety" in her building.

"We're a smaller school, so we can know most of our population that would be coming in," she said. "We really feel that it's a great thing for safety."

Turner said parents learned how the system works at back-to-school night. She said directions are also posted on the door. Overall, Turner said she believes parents are "very thankful" for the additional security measures.

"I think it's a good idea, especially the way society is now," Longfellow parent Jeff Hickey said. "They just want to make sure you're the right person."

Longfellow parent Andrea Waldener said she has never had any problems using the security system and thinks the bulding is safer because of it.

"They know who's coming in and out," Waldener said.

Similar security systems are also in place at the middle schools and high schools. East Middle School principal Tom Peterson said the school has had cameras in place for three years.

Peterson said cameras hold students accountable. Reviewing security camera footage, he said, has helped sort out altercations between students.

"We've been able to see the whole situation as it started," he said. "What happened, who was involved, who was there -- right on the tape."

District Superintendent Larry Williams said the implementation of security systems is not in response to any particular incident. "The reason we made the investment is because it's such a strange world now that we didn't feel that we could afford to not have this extra precaution," he said.

In the event of an emergency

Being prepared in the event of an emergency, such as a school shooting, is a priority for Sioux City educators and administrators in the post-Columbine world.

Mary O'Hern, district benefits insurance and safety manager, said the district regularly enacts emergency drills, and schools practice going to alternate sites. Five years ago, O'Hern said, students, teachers and the Sioux City Police Department staged a drill in which a noncustodial parent showed up at school with a gun. A few years later, she said, they staged an explosion at one of the schools.

"We try to make it as realistic as possible," she said.

O'Hern said the district's security plan is "pretty solid." When an incident occurs, such as the Virginia Tech massacre last April, in which 32 people were killed and many more wounded, O'Hern said the district reviews its plan to see if any changes need to be made. Each school has its own emergency plan based on its building.

North High school was forced to put its security plan into action when officials received a call about a freshman boy making a gun threat last month. For a half-hour the school was locked down.

"I don't think we felt that the threat was imminent," North High School principal Linda Smoley recalled. "We called the police immediately. They went looking for the student immediately. We didn't go to the extent we might have gone, had we been told that a student in the building had a gun."

Smoley said teachers locked their doors and students stayed in the classrooms. Footage from security cameras was also reviewed and backpacks of students arriving late were checked to make sure nothing unwanted was coming into the building. The lockdown was called off when the student was found at a grandparent's Sioux City home.

"We'll take the precautions even though they may seem sometimes that they're being extreme," Smoley said. "I don't think you can ever take too much of a precaution when the safety of kids is involved."

A few weeks after the gun threat at North High, an East High School freshman was suspended for two weeks for writing a story that describes the shooting deaths of 35 classmates and faculty members. The boy's teacher had assigned the class to read Richard Connell's short story "The Most Dangerous Game" and then write a story using Connell's story as a model. Connell's story is about a hunter who becomes bored with shooting animals and begins hunting humans.

After holding intermediate hearings, the district determined that the boy did not pose a continued threat, and he returned to school.

"School officials are all the more careful about being sure that they've done their due diligence to check episodes of this sort to be sure that there is a minimal risk of danger to other youngsters," Williams said.

Teaching responsibility

Student ID badges are more than just a way for West High faculty members to identify who belongs in the building and who does not. The badges are also a pass for students to participate in certain privileges they have earned. West High students who earn their credits and display good behavior are rewarded with such privileges as early dismissal and extended lunchtime.

"As you get older, you get more," Wyant said. "We continue to explore because it's a new program. Right now, freshmen have no privileges, so we are working at finding an activity for freshmen who have been good."

The ID badges contain students' name, grade, counselor and privileges. A schedule on the back lets staffers know where the student is supposed to be at all times. Like textbooks, the badges are school property. If they are lost or damaged, the student is responsible. The first replacement is free. A student who can't afford to replace a second lost badge is allowed to do community service in the building to pay for it.

"I like our IDs," said sophomore Garrit Schafer. "It's like responsibility."

Sophomore Dalton Block admitted he isn't fond of wearing an ID badge but looks forward to earning more privileges.

"I don't like them, but I think they help out a lot," he said.

North High School students are also wearing ID badges, and East High School will implement them for second semester.

Smoley said some North High School students occasionally forget their badges or stuff them in their pockets, but she said the IDs are benefiting the faculty and students alike.

"It really helps our teachers," she said. "It helps all of us to know whom we're addressing in the hall. With 1,500 students, the teachers can't just know everybody."

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Story Comments

Interesting wrote on Nov 11, 2007 8:01 AM:

" To the parent, you would rather have your kid bother you at work or drive all the way home to get their id while missing class? Not eat lunch or use the bathroom?? To not let someone use the restroom is rediculous! If the teachers can't follow the rules than kids shouldn't be punished. How is sitting in the office all day going to get them A's in school an go off to college an make something of themselves? I understand you are trying to teach responsibilty but this just sounds wrong. We had assignment books when I went to school an if you didn't have that you couldn't leave the classroom to get something or use the restroom, but at least you were still in class. I understand that today things are alot different than when I was in middle school an such but some things are just going a little too far. An these cameras, are they really taping things? Someone wanted to beat me up right in front of a hallway camera an they had no video of it what so ever. If your going to spend the money why don't you actually use it!! "

id badges arnt all that good wrote on Nov 9, 2007 2:55 PM:

" i wear mine,but it sucks that i have to sit 55 min and listen to a teacher yell at students instead of teaching.it takes 1min to print a id.explain to me were the money goes since it isnt going to our classes?explain to me why we cant use the restroom or eat lunch with out it?explain to me why some of the teachers dont wear theirs and no one says anything.i understand the safty part but whats stopping someone from walking in the school?we have little 110 pound teacher standing in front of the door,im pretty sure they cant stop a teenager half their size.why wont anyone ask a students point of view?iam responsible i have a job,i started working when i was 14,half the students i go to school with have jobs and are responsible,so we dont need id tags to teach us resposiblity,and we dont live on a army base!we are at school even though it feels like prison!resposible childern become responsible adults?didnt you learn responsiblity when you were young?you didnt have to wear ids at school did you?so since you didnt you arnt responsible?school is for learning educational things not learning what its like in prison! "

Patrick wrote on Nov 9, 2007 6:28 AM:

" I am retired Army and moved here last year. Every child in a base school above the age of 6 is required to have a military ID card. If they live off post, they are not allowed on post without it. They also have to wear uniforms. Instilling responsibility at an early age makes it a second nature habit to maintain discipline to have it with them. When my daughter was in 2nd grade she would ask herself, "Do I have my ID?" To say they are a nuisance or a pain is bogus and leaving it in the bathroom is lazy. They remember cell phones, iPods and all the "social necessities." Responsibility is the first trait to maturity. "

A parent wrote on Nov 8, 2007 8:57 PM:

" Not only would I not allow you back in class or in the school without your badge but I would make you leave the schoool to go get it. Better yet why not inconvenience your parents to bring your badge to you. How you figured out the cost of the badges I don't know but your have to take in to consideration the staff member's time and the necessary equipment to reprint you a new badge. I feel students who repeatedly forget or lose their cards should be required to take an afterschool (detention) class and learn the definition of responsibility. Responsible children become responsible adults. "

really ID badges good wrote on Nov 8, 2007 4:47 PM:

" i dont think so i wear one at school and hate it. if we forget it we cant use the restroom, or get lunch. the school pays $2 for a 500pac of id cards, we pay $5 for a new one. where is all the money going? not to the school because we are learning from books that are at least 15-20yrs old(if there is enough to go around). teachers would rather spend a class(55mins long) yelling at students for not having their IDs instead of teaching!maybe the journal shood interview a few students and get their point of view instead of asking the principal who rarely asks students for their input. "

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