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Union County board hears zoning law complaints

By Michele Linck, Journal staff writer | Posted: Wednesday, September 03, 2008
ELK POINT, S.D. -- Union County residents voiced their concerns about the proposed new zoning ordinance to the Union County Board of Commissioners at a public hearing Tuesday.

The board took no action following the hearing. The ordinance must be approved by the board three times in order to become law.

The complaints expressed Tuesday largely echoed those remaining from the 2007 version of the law, even after adjustments were made based on recommendations from a 10-member committee after seven months of study.

They included the conditional-use permit needed to build more than two homes on land zoned agricultural; the setbacks for large confined animal feeding operations (CAFOs), the allowed use in some cases of an "odor footprint" computer model to establish setbacks, and the neighbors' involvement -- or lack of it -- in the granting of permits for CAFOs.

In addition, a number of residents said they are wary of a section in the code regulating adult entertainment businesses and requiring a conditional-use permit for them. That was in the 2007 version of the ordinance, but went unnoticed. Since then, a new state law established the set-back from homes, churches, schools and other such entities at 1,320 feet, so the county deleted its proposed 500-foot setback.

Both Carolyn and Dale Harkness criticized the adult-business provisions. Carolyn urged the county to get additional legal opinions "before you turn us into Minnehaha County." Dale accused the commissioners of trying to solve the county's financial problems by "getting a refinery and adult businesses."

Rich Nutt got a laugh when he mimicked language used to pitch the oil refinery Hyperion Refining is proposing to build in the county, pledging a "lily white" adult business that would keep young people in the community and provide off-farm income. Steve Hofland called for a moratorium of two to five years to come up with a better solution.

Dennis Henze, the county's land use administrator said after the hearing not having an ordinance does not mean such businesses cannot come into the county; instead it means they could locate in any area meeting the set-back requirement in a commercial or highway commercial zone.

Ed Cable spoke first at the hearing. He protested the 10 a.m. start of the hearing, saying people were at work and couldn't attend. He asked for a 30- to 60-day delay on a vote so people could review the ordinance, asking for a summary to make it easier. He told commissioners that relevant maps should be attached to the ordinance.

Burdette Hanson got the only applause of the hearing after he chewed out the commissioners, claiming they did listen to the people and for not providing a summary of the law.

Henze said later that the county has already put out a color-coded summary showing the parts that are being kept intact, the old language being replaced and the new language replacing it. It is 151 pages.

Liz Merrigan told the board that to limit landowners to one dwelling on 40 acres infringes on their rights.

The odor footprint model is not a proven one, is based on flat terrain and would be expensive to implement, Doug Maurstad told the board.

Jeff Dooley, who worked on the ad hoc committee, said there are a lot of "different interpretations and misunderstandings" of the ordinance. He urged the county to hold a series of workshops to explain the intentions behind the various provisions.

That way, he said, people would have an idea of what they were voting on if the new version of the ordinance is put to a referendum.

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Union County Resident wrote on Sep 5, 2008 2:08 PM:

" By the way, Jeff, how did you conclude that a 58 percent approval on the Hyperion issue means that 80 percent of the county approved it? Since when does 58 equal 80? "

Union County Resident wrote on Sep 5, 2008 2:01 PM:

" Uh, Jeff. Those four precincts have representation too. I don't know if one or two commissioners represent that area. But I do know that those commissioners voted in favor of Hyperion despite the fact that their constituents were telling them repeatedly that they opposed the refinery. District 7, where the refinery would be located, had an 83 percent voter turnout, and 77 percent of the people voted against it. But the commissioner representing those people voted for it. The little city of Alcester approved it and the city of Beresford tied on it. The city of Elk Point approved it, but not by a large margin (I can't locate the figures). The Dunes, on the other hand, approved it by an 81-19 margin. The Journal reported: "Final vote tally 58-42. ... With one precinct, the margin jumped from 52-48 to something of a landslide."
I rest my case. "

EPJeff wrote on Sep 5, 2008 9:31 AM:

" To Union County Resident wrote on Sep 4, 2008 1:27 PM:
Have you not look at the election results? Most of the 58% yes votes did not come from the south. Only 4 out of 13 precincts voted no. The total vote count in those 4 precincts was 1,311 out of a total of 6,787 votes. So the area around the refinery counted for less than 20% of the total votes. So clearly, the commissioners were representing their constituents, otherwise 80% of the county would not have agreed with the commissioners.

This is all very well documented, so what is your point in lying or displaying your ignorance on the matter. "

Jeff wrote on Sep 4, 2008 2:53 PM:

" To Union County Resident wrote on Sep 4, 2008 1:27 PM:
Have you not look at the election results? Most of the 58% yes votes did not come from the south. Only 4 out of 13 precincts voted no. The total vote count in those 4 precincts was 1,311 out of a total of 6,787 votes. So the area around the refinery counted for less than 20% of the total votes. So clearly, the commissioners were representing their constituents, otherwise 80% of the county would not have agreed with the commissioners.

This is all very well documented, so what is your point in lying or displaying your ignorance on the matter. "

Union County Resident wrote on Sep 4, 2008 2:50 PM:

" Correction: I meant to say that I had NEVER experienced such chaos as there was at that meeting. "

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